Why do you need to be HIV aware?

• People living with HIV are living longer, thanks to the fantastic medication available.
• There are lots of misconceptions about HIV.

Understanding HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections. If untreated, HIV can lead to Advanced HIV, which used to be referred to as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), however, with modern treatments, HIV can be managed effectively, allowing individuals to live long, healthy lives.

Transmission and Prevention

HIV is primarily transmitted through:

• Unprotected sexual contact
• Sharing needles
• From mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, although in the UK, this is very rare

It is important to note that HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact, such as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils.

Treatment and Management

Advancements in HIV treatment have significantly improved the quality of life for those living with the virus. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the cornerstone of HIV treatment, which involves taking a combination of HIV medicines every day. ART helps to keep the viral load (the amount of HIV in the blood) low and the immune system strong, reducing the risk of transmission and HIV-related illnesses​.

Supporting Residents with HIV

Care professionals play a crucial role in supporting residents with HIV. This support includes:

• Encouraging adherence to medication: Regularly taking ART as prescribed is essential for managing HIV effectively.
• Promoting a healthy lifestyle: Encourage a balanced diet and promote regular exercise, and positive mental health support to help maintain overall wellbeing.
• Addressing stigma and discrimination: Foster an environment of understanding and compassion. Educate staff and residents about HIV to reduce stigma and discrimination, ensuring a supportive community for those living with HIV.

In the Care Setting

Care professionals do not need to take any special precautions when working with someone living with HIV beyond standard infection control practices. Here are some key points to consider:

• Universal Precautions: Care workers should always follow universal precautions, regardless of the status of the person you're supporting.
• Confidentiality and Respect: It is important to maintain confidentiality regarding a person's HIV status. Care workers should respect the privacy of individuals living with HIV and treat them with the same dignity and respect as they would anyone else.
• Education and Awareness: Care workers should be educated about HIV transmission. Understanding the ways HIV is and isn’t transmitted can help reduce stigma and fear.

Always remember that if someone is undetectable, they cannot pass HIV on!

UNDETECTABLE = UNTRANSMITTABLE!