George House Trust campaign to end HIV stigma and discrimination in hair, beauty and barbering sector.
CHALLENGING STIGMA IN THE HAIR, BEAUTY AND BARBERING SECTOR
At George House Trust we’re committed to challenging HIV stigma and discrimination.
That’s why, with funding from Manchester City Council, we undertook research about the experiences of people living with HIV when accessing hair, beauty, barbering and cosmetic procedures and treatments.
Below you'll find information about upcoming training events based on our research, as well as information about the law and how it protects people living with HIV, what professional practitioners can do and why universal hygiene protocols are so important.
At the bottom of the page we have campaign literature, which you can use at your business or on social media and we there are also links to other relevant resources and information about further work we'll be doing for this project.
WHAT DID WE FIND?
During August 2023 we conducted a survey about peoples’ experiences and received over 400 responses from across the UK. This was followed by focus groups with people who access our services and a round-table discussion with people living with HIV, and industry body representatives. We are now offering HIV awareness training to beauty practitioners.
- 52% of respondents said they had been refused a treatment or service after talking about their HIV status.
- 79% of people said they’d been asked about their HIV status as part of a consultation.
- 72% of people who’d been asked reported that it was a positive or good experience. With 28% saying it was a negative experience.
People completing the survey reported accessing a range of services including; alternative and holistic therapies, spa treatments, hair removal, hand and feet treatments, injectables and skin treatments, eye treatments and massages.
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
It’s important to note that many people report good experiences when talking about HIV in businesses and with therapists. However, a significant number of people said they were refused a service or offered an alternative service because of their HIV status.
Survey respondents also queried why HIV is asked about and what is done with the sensitive personal information once they'd told a practitioner or business. People said they didn't feel confident that the information would be stored correctly or destroyed in accordance with relevant data protection legislation.
Where people had been refused a treatment or had a negative experience generally, they reported that this had a negative impact on their confidence, self-esteem and how they felt about living with HIV.
WHAT DOES THE LAW SAY?
It is illegal to refuse a service to a person or to offer an adapted or alternative service to someone because of their HIV status.
The British HIV Association released a statement in 2019 in which they said “refusing to tattoo or to provide a cosmetic or routine beauty treatment to a client on the basis of their HIV status cannot be justified”.
They note that to do so would constitute discrimination under the Equality Act 2010. The Act prohibits discrimination against a range of protected characteristics, and this includes disability, which HIV falls under.
DO YOU NEED TO KNOW A PERSONS' HIV STATUS?
You do not need to know a persons’ HIV status to undertake beauty, hair, or cosmetic procedures. This includes procedures that might produce blood or are considered invasive.
BHIVA states that collecting information “about HIV status must be justifiable, as per current protection legislation (Data Protection Act 2018 and General Data Protection Regulation 2018) and is unnecessary in the context of tattooing, piercing and cosmetic or routine beauty treatments”.
HIV and HIV treatment are not contraindications to tattooing, piercing or cosmetic procedures.
WHAT CAN I DO AS A PROFESSIONAL PRACTITIONER?
As a professional you should follow universal hygiene protocols in accordance with licensing and health and safety requirements.
Universal precautions treat everyone the same in assuming that anyone could have an undiagnosed blood-borne virus. They eliminate the risk of a blood-borne virus being passed on from one client to another.
Because of this, you don’t need to know about an individuals’ HIV status. It’s not relevant.
Most people who are diagnosed with HIV are on effective treatment. This reduces the amount of the virus in the body to undetectable levels, meaning it cannot be passed on through sex and the risk if very low in other settings. Most transmissions occur when a person does not know they are living with HIV.
WHAT ABOUT NEEDLESTICK INJURIES?
Again, as a professional, you should follow the same process with everyone. If you experience a needlestick injury you should seek medical advice. There is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) that should ideally be taken with 24 hours but can be taken up to 72 hours after the incident.
An analysis of needlestick injuries in the UK between 2004 and 2013 found that there was no recorded HIV infection resulting from a needle-stick injury.
WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I AM LIVING WITH HIV AND ACCESSING A SERVICE?
There is no legal obligation to tell someone that you are living with HIV as part of a consultation as it's not relevant to the procedure or treatment you are receiving. If you choose to and then are refused a treatment, you can challenge this with support from a local HIV support organisation.
DOWNLOAD OUR POSTER AND SOCIAL MEDIA ASSETS TO USE
If you'd like to display a physical copy of the poster for your business, you can request one by emailing us.